How Do I Know If I Have Arthritis? Five Common Signs

“Gathiya” (arthritis) is one of the most common reasons patients walk into an orthopaedic clinic. The word covers more than 100 different conditions — from common wear-and-tear osteoarthritis to autoimmune rheumatoid arthritis — but most of them share a recognisable set of symptoms. Here’s how to tell if what you’re feeling is arthritis, and what to do next.

If three or more of these symptoms persist for more than six weeks, it’s worth a specialist evaluation. Early diagnosis matters — some forms of arthritis respond dramatically to the right medication, and delayed treatment can cause permanent joint damage.

“Arthritis is not just “old age.” It’s a treatable condition, and earlier treatment means better outcomes.”

Investigations are usually simple: an examination, a targeted X-ray, and sometimes blood tests (for inflammatory markers and rheumatoid factor). MRI is only needed if the X-ray picture doesn’t match the symptoms. Treatment starts with lifestyle and medication; only a small proportion of arthritis patients eventually need surgery.